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Seafarer Health
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Seafarer Health

Data-led guidance on the illnesses and injuries crews face at sea, from heat stroke and malaria to mental health and medical emergencies.
17 articles
Reviewed by Ann Jarris MD, FACEP
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About this category

What medical equipment and guides must a ship carry?

Under MLC 2006 Standard A4.1(4)(a), every ship must carry a medicine chest, medical equipment and a medical guide, inspected at regular intervals and at least once every 12 months. Contents are set by the flag state using the WHO International Medical Guide for Ships. Vessels holding controlled substances also need a DEA-registered medical officer under 21 CFR 1301.25.
Sources: MLC 2006 Standard A4.1 and Guideline B4.1.1 (ILO), WHO International Medical Guide for Ships 3rd edition and its Quantification Addendum, 21 CFR 1301.25 (eCFR).
Start here

The guide operators open first

MOST READ · GUIDE

21 CFR 1301.25 explained, for the people who have to comply with it

The whole rule, paragraph by paragraph: who it applies to, the three medical officer conditions, and both annual reports.
All guide articles

Everything in Guide

Chilblains (pernio): symptoms, treatment that works and how winter crews prevent them, Discovery Health MD

Chilblains (pernio): symptoms, treatment that works and how winter crews prevent them

Jellyfish sting treatment: what the 2025 evidence review actually supports, Discovery Health MD

Jellyfish sting treatment: what the 2025 evidence review actually supports

Sea lice (seabather's eruption): what causes the rash, treatment and how to stop repeat stings, Discovery Health MD

Sea lice (seabather's eruption): what causes the rash, treatment and how to stop repeat stings

Scombroid poisoning: symptoms, treatment and the cold chain that prevents it, Discovery Health MD

Scombroid poisoning: symptoms, treatment and the cold chain that prevents it

Ciguatera poisoning: symptoms, treatment and the crew outbreaks that started with one barracuda, Discovery Health MD

Ciguatera poisoning: symptoms, treatment and the crew outbreaks that started with one barracuda

Norovirus on ships: the outbreak data, what US law requires, and a six-step plan, Discovery Health MD

Norovirus on ships: the outbreak data, what US law requires, and a six-step plan

Seasickness medication for ship crew: what works, the doses, and the watchkeeping risk, Discovery Health MD

Seasickness medication for ship crew: what works, the doses, and the watchkeeping risk

Back pain at sea: why it tops the radio doctor's list and how to stock and plan for it, Discovery Health MD

Back pain at sea: why it tops the radio doctor's list and how to stock and plan for it

Seafarer mental health: what the 2025 and 2026 studies say, and a plan operators can use, Discovery Health MD

Seafarer mental health: what the 2025 and 2026 studies say, and a plan operators can use

Heat stroke at sea: engine rooms, crew changes and a cooling plan that works aboard, Discovery Health MD

Heat stroke at sea: engine rooms, crew changes and a cooling plan that works aboard

Malaria prevention for ship crews: the data, the drug timing and the chest, Discovery Health MD

Malaria prevention for ship crews: the data, the drug timing and the chest

The most common injuries on ships: 13 years of data, by body part and department, | Discovery Health MD

The most common injuries on ships: 13 years of data, by body part and department

Ear, nose and throat problems at sea: what 751 radio medical cases show, Discovery Health MD

Ear, nose and throat problems at sea: what 751 radio medical cases show

Medical emergencies at sea, by the numbers | Discovery Health MD

Medical emergencies at sea, by the numbers

Seafarers and prescription medication: the US rules at the gangway, | Discovery Health MD

Seafarers and prescription medication: the US rules at the gangway

Yellow fever certificates for ship crew: the IHR rule that names every seafarer, | Discovery Health MD

Yellow fever certificates for ship crew: the IHR rule that names every seafarer

What kills seafarers: the data, cause by cause | Discovery Health MD

What kills seafarers: the data, cause by cause

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